Hardwood flooring has been a timeless choice for homeowners, offering durability, elegance, and versatility. Whether you’re renovating your home or choosing flooring for a new space, understanding the types, styles, and benefits of hardwood flooring will help you make a great decision.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about hardwood flooring. From the different types available to the benefits that make it a worthwhile investment, there’s so much to know. This shouldn’t be overwhelming though so read on to learn more!
Hardwood Flooring Types: Solid vs. Engineered
Before choosing hardwood flooring, you should know that there are two primary types: solid hardwood and engineered hardwood. Each has unique characteristics, making them suitable for different spaces and needs.
Solid Hardwood Flooring
When you think of hardwood flooring, solid hardwood is probably the first type that comes to mind. After all, it’s the most common type on the market. Here are some facts to know before you buy:
- Made from 100% natural wood
- Can be sanded and refinished multiple times
- Offers a classic, high-end aesthetic
- Best suited for low-moisture areas (living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways)
Solid hardwood flooring is highly durable, lasting decades with proper care. However, it is susceptible to humidity and moisture, making it less ideal for basements and bathrooms.
Engineered Hardwood Flooring
These man-made hardwood floors consist of multiple layers that sit on top of each other in a criss-cross pattern. This makes for solid construction. People opt for these floors for the following reasons:
- Composed of a real wood veneer over a plywood or composite core
- More resistant to temperature changes than solid wood
- Can be installed in basements, kitchens, and high-humidity areas
- Available in a wider range of installation methods, including floating floors
Engineered hardwood flooring is durable and built to last for years to come. With proper maintenance, it can stick around for decades.
Which Should You Choose?
In the end the choice is up to you. However, before you go out and buy your hardwood flooring, you should think about the most important qualities. We break down the basic differences between the types of hardwood below:
- If you want long-term refinishing ability and premium quality, go for solid hardwood.
- If you need durability, moisture resistance, and easier installation, engineered hardwood is a better fit.
Hardwood Flooring Species: Choosing the Right Wood for Your Home
The type of wood species you choose affects both durability and aesthetics. Some woods are harder and more resistant to scratches, while others provide a softer, more refined appearance.
Popular Hardwood Species
| Wood Species | Durability (Janka Hardness Rating) | Best For | Appearance |
| Red Oak | 1,290 | Classic homes, high-traffic areas | Warm tones, strong grain patterns |
| White Oak | 1,360 | Contemporary styles, moisture-prone areas | Lighter, more neutral color with subtle grain |
| Maple | 1,450 | Modern interiors, minimalistic designs | Light color with smooth grain |
| Hickory | 1,820 | Households with pets and kids | Rich grain variations with a rustic appeal |
| Walnut | 1,010 | Elegant homes, luxury spaces | Deep brown tones with fine grain |
Tip: If you have pets or kids, consider harder woods like hickory or maple to withstand wear and tear.
Hardwood Flooring Styles and Finishes
The style and finish of your hardwood flooring determine how it looks and how much maintenance it requires.
Popular Hardwood Flooring Styles
When it comes to floors, looks matter. You should aim to coordinate your floors with your decor and interior design. Here are your options:
- Wide Plank Flooring: Creates a spacious, luxurious feel
- Distressed or Hand-Scraped Hardwood: Provides a rustic, textured look
- Herringbone or Chevron Patterns: Adds elegance with a unique layout
- High-Gloss Finish: Offers a sleek, polished appearance
- Matte or Satin Finish: Enhances natural beauty while reducing maintenance
Hardwood Flooring Finishes
You can buy hardwood floors with a finish or you can opt for unfinished planks and choose your own. No matter your decision, think about the following:
- Matte Finish (Low Sheen)
- Hides dust and scratches well
- Ideal for modern, casual settings
- Requires less maintenance than glossy finishes
- Satin Finish (Medium Sheen)
- Most popular choice for its balance of beauty and practicality
- Works well in both traditional and contemporary homes
- Glossy Finish (High Sheen)
- Reflects more light, making rooms look brighter
- Best suited for formal spaces
- Requires frequent cleaning to maintain its shine
Tip: A matte or satin finish is ideal for families, as it minimizes the appearance of dust and footprints.
Benefits of Hardwood Flooring
Hardwood flooring is one of the best investments you can make for your home. Here’s why:
- Durability & Longevity: Hardwood can last decades, especially with refinishing options.
- Increases Home Value: Homes with hardwood flooring tend to sell for higher prices.
- Timeless Appeal: Hardwood never goes out of style, making it a lasting choice.
- Easy Maintenance: Unlike carpet, hardwood doesn’t trap dust, allergens, or pet dander.
Hardwood vs. Other Flooring Materials
Hardwood floors differ from their counterparts in more ways than one. The table below compares hardwood to other materials.
| Feature | Hardwood | Carpet | Laminate/Vinyl |
| Lifespan | 30-100 years | 5-15 years | 10-25 years |
| Maintenance | Easy | High | Easy |
| Allergen-Free | Yes | No | Yes |
| Can It Be Refinished? | Yes | No | No |
Installation Methods for Hardwood Flooring
Installing hardwood flooring can be done in multiple ways, depending on the type of flooring and subfloor.
Common Installation Methods
- Nail-Down Installation: Best for solid hardwood, requires wood subfloor
- Glue-Down Installation: Ideal for engineered hardwood or concrete subfloors
- Floating Installation: Click-lock engineered hardwood that “floats” over the subfloor, making installation faster and easier
Tip: If you’re installing hardwood in high-moisture areas, use engineered hardwood with glue-down or floating installation.
How to Maintain Hardwood Flooring for Longevity
Proper maintenance extends the life of your hardwood floors, keeping them looking beautiful for years.
Daily & Weekly Maintenance
- Sweep or dry mop daily to prevent dust and debris buildup
- Use a hardwood-approved vacuum (avoid rotating brushes)
- Clean spills immediately to prevent stains or moisture damage
Deep Cleaning & Long-Term Care
- Use a pH-neutral hardwood cleaner once a month
- Avoid excessive water or steam mops, as they can warp the wood
- Refinish hardwood every 7-10 years to restore its original beauty
Tip: Placing felt pads under furniture legs prevents scratches and extends the floor’s lifespan.
Is Hardwood Flooring Right for You?
Hardwood flooring offers timeless beauty, durability, and versatility, making it a top choice for homeowners. Whether you prefer the classic appeal of solid hardwood or the practicality of engineered hardwood, Carpet Wagon provides a wide selection to fit your style and budget.
Ready to upgrade your floors? Shop with us online or contact us to schedule a consultation!
